The Death Penalty Act Of 1851 Essay - 1724 Words

Legal executions in Californian were authorized under the criminal practice act of 1851 and later lead capital punishment to be incorporated into the penal code on Feb. 14, 1872. Essentially, hanging was allowed to be implemented and caused executions to be publicized. In 1937, legislature allowed lethal gas which effectively replaced hanging and lead to the building of the only lethal gas chamber in the state of California at San Quentin. The first execution by lethal gas was conducted in 1938 and the continued use of lethal gas lasted through 1967. A total of 194 people were executed by lethal gas, all at San Quentin and included the execution of four women. Twenty-five years after 1967, the number of executions in California halted due to various state and United States Supreme Court decisions, effectively allowed the death penalty to be reviewed. In 2014 the California Supreme Court found that the death penalty constituted cruel and unusual punishment under the state constitution. Although the state of California constituted the death penalty as a cruel punishment, other states have made it a point to continuously use public executions and have used different forms of the death penalty. Arthur Miller, an American playwright, wrote an essay satirizing public executions in 1992. The essay name â€Å"Get it Right. Privatize Executions† revealed Miller’s argument of making executions into live entertainment. Clearly, Miller wanted to satirize the way Americans have takenShow MoreRelatedEssay about The High Cost of Capital Punishment855 Words   |  4 Pagesconvicted criminals to serve less than fifty percent of their sentence because the state simply can’t afford to keep them behind bars any longer. These same states are sinking millions of dollars into the death penalty every year. It has been shown in many cases that the cost of a death penalty case is much greater than that of a life without parole case. One such case comes out of a study that was done in Colorado that concluded that capital proceedings on average require one hundred and twentyRead MoreThe Debate Of Capital Punishment1313 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment Introduction The state of California has carried out 13 executions since the enactment of capital punishment in 1992 (NAACP, 2016, 10). According to the NAACP winter quarterly report, there are currently 743 prisoners on death row (NAACP, 2016, 39). Since the enactment, there has been a wide range of political debate. The largest concern is in regards to the number of wrongful convictions and its philosophical underpinnings. The citizens in California are as diverse as theirRead MoreThe Punishment Of The Death Penalty1620 Words   |  7 Pagesdeclared that the crimes committed by people under the age of 18 would not be punishable by death. Because of this the United States Supreme Court challenged the constitutionality of the death penalty for juveniles. Whether the decision was appropriate or not is still under intense debate to this day. â€Å"A primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts while providing treatment, rehabilitat ive services, and programs designed to prevent futureRead MoreDeath Penalty Is Cruel And Unusual Punishment1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe legal executions first started in California when it was under the Practices Act in 1851. Then in February 14th 1872 it was put in the Penal Code. Capital punish in counties continued until an amendment by the legislature in 1891 said that it could only happen in the State Prisons picked by the court. The first state execution in California happens on March 3rd 1893 at San Quentin and the first one in Folsom was on December 13th 1895. In the 1937’s the legislature decided that instead of hangingRead MoreThe Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 20101542 Words   |  7 Pagesand the subsequent oil spill into the Gulf of Mexico. There are many legal issues surrounding this disaster, but the three this paper will focus on are the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, m aritime laws, and criminal charges that may be brought against BP executives. The ethical issues explored will be who is responsible for deaths due to the Deepwater Horizon explosion, who is responsible for the oil cleanup, and who is required to compensate the people whose livelihood has been put in jeopardy. Read MoreIs Capital Punishment Constitutional?2107 Words   |  9 PagesThe United States of America, and nations worldwide mourned the execution of Troy Anthony Davis on September 22 of 2011. He was a convicted felon sentenced to death for the murder of a police officer in the state of Georgia. Davis became the face of capital punishment before and after his execution, causing uproar from the public and public figures worldwide. In an interview for CNN, Germany’s junior minister for human rights, Marcus Loening, stated, â€Å"There are still serious doubts about his guiltRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1402 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the greatest pieces of literature during the Romantic Period is the novel, Frankenstein. This intelligent work of art was written by Mary Shelley. Shelley was born in London on August 30th, 1797 and died on February 1, 1851. People from all around the world have heard about the monster created by the one and only Victor Frankenstein; also known as the world’s maddest scientist that has ever lived in the fictional world. As many people do not know, Mary Shelley subtitled her book â€Å"Or, The ModernRead MoreInsanity And The Insanity Defense1444 Words   |  6 Pagesbreakdown. There are two forms of an insanity defense, cognitive and volitional. In order for an individual to meet the requirements for cognitive insanity it must be proven that the defendant had to be so impaired by a mental disease at the time of the act that they did not know the nature of what they were doing. If they are fully aware of their actions, one must prove that they didn’t know what they were doing was wrong. Volitional insanity, also known as irresistible impulse, states that the defendantRead MoreThe Irish Potato Famine1505 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 1840s many Irish citizens lived in poverty. For food, the Irish relied almost entirely on potatoes because of their low cost and nutritional value. Then a devastating potato blight began in Europe in 1845 and destroyed the crops every year until 1851. Due to Ireland’s poor government the citizens we not able to recover from the famine quickly. Before the famine in the mid-1800s, â€Å"many English politicians and social reformers began to think that Ireland was a nation in need of transformation,Read MorePolitical System of Germany1700 Words   |  7 PagesGermany which will supersede state laws and have the same force as all other federal laws except the constitution. European Community law is directly binding within the Federal Republic of Germany without the necessity of further incorporation acts. The European Community institutions Decisions and Regulations are directly applicable (Heinz, 1992; 2-3). 3. History of criminal justice system. The Federal Republic of Germany was founded on May 23, 1949 with the declaration of the

Marriage Is An Important Issue Essay - 2320 Words

Introduction Marriage is an important issue in people’s lives because it bonds couples closer together in a relationship. There are a lot of benefits to marriage such as longer life expectancy, better sex experience, stronger emotional support and closer family bonds. However, in the United States, the divorce rate has been on the rise over the last few decades due to marital conflicts, financial problems, external marital affairs etc. According to recent statistics, new couples in the modern society since 1990s have a 50% chance of getting divorced (Stanley et al., 1995). The more liberal the society becomes, the weaker the moral judgement of marriage becomes, and divorced people, unlike the older days where they would have to face a lot of external negativities and pressure upon being divorced, no longer have to be concerned about being blamed or suppressed anymore in the modern era. For couples wanting to enhance the quality and duration of marriage, more and more of them choose to tak e pre-marital courses or get pre-marital counseling prior to their holy unification. Getting a pre-marital education from the class or counselor should be beneficial for couples, and it should potentially reduce the possibility of divorce in the future. New engaged couples not only need to develop the marital bond, but also they will need to focus on having a harmonious and functional marital style (McCarthy, Ginsberg Cintron, 2008). The paper will create five-day retreat for new engagedShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1113 Words   |  5 Pagesarguable interpretations of rights that people should be aware and debate. Any arguable issues always have two or more different sides, so people have to think, and sometimes we have to put ourselves in â€Å"someone else’s shoes†. There are several arguable issues such as human rights in developing or third world countries, racism or animal rights. However, same-sex marriage can be considered as one of the mos t arguable issues nowadays. It has been debated all over the world for several years because it relateRead MoreFamily Marriage Dynamics : From Personal Observation1617 Words   |  7 PagesFamily Marriage Dynamics: From Personal Observation Introduction Marriage is an important institution that involves the union of people who are committed to establish a family. Due to the significance of marriage in many societies, it is considered a cultural issue that is affected by factors such as parental influence, religion, education background, occupation and even socioeconomic status. In many societies across the world, marriage has been partly arranged by parents based on familial considerationsRead MorePersuasive Essay About Overpopulation1455 Words   |  6 PagesOverpopulation issue and ways to help solve it The big question is whether humanity is getting too big and, in the process, endangering the wellbeing of people, and our planet. Overpopulation is a real thing it’s happening right now in some parts of the world. Delay marriage, ending child marriages, and women empowerment might not seem like a lot, but it actually is. All these things can help the overpopulation problem we are facing today in certain parts of the world and in the future. If we allRead MoreGay Marriage1711 Words   |  7 PagesRWS 305 T 4PM Professor Voth October 13, 2009 Gay Marriage Begins With Separation Our country was built on the foundation of separation between church and state. But has the concrete wall of separation begun to deteriorate? Or was it ever really there at all? As we continuously battle over the rights to same sex marriage, the question of church or state surfaces. It is due time that we examine this matter and decide once and for all if the church should have any opinion in theRead MoreThe Married Life1132 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage is crucial to all adults. Couples need to value their marriage so that they can remain happy and enjoy life while they are married. For a family to be well established, the couples need to place more value in their marriages. The reason why most families break up is that most of the couples do not value or prioritize their family issues. Most of the couples take their personal interests as their first priority, which make them to neglect their families and this becomes the source of conflictRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1185 Wor ds   |  5 PagesMarriage is a coming together for better or for worse, hopefully enduring, and intimate to the degree of being sacred. It is an association that promotes a way of life, not causes; a harmony in living, not political faiths; a bilateral loyalty, not commercial or social projects.† (U.S. Supreme Court). Marriage has been defined as a religious legal commitment between a man and woman, as well as an expression of love. Homosexuals have not been allowed to partake in these commitments and the risingRead MoreWhy Did The 14th Amendment Guarantees Equal Protection Under The Law?1092 Words   |  5 Pagessummer of 2015 the U.S supreme court ruled in favor to legalize same-sex marriage in all 50 countries in the United States. This all occurred because of the Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) case. This very important case involved â€Å"14 same-sex couples and two men whose same-sex partners are deceased† and the couples argued that the â€Å"state officials vio lated [their] 14th amendment by denying them the right to marry or to have marriages lawfully performed in another state given full recognition and also violatedRead MoreThe Field Of Couples Counseling836 Words   |  4 Pagesthe general public. It would be important to know the advances made in the field of couples counseling research. Competency and professional advancement due to this research is also important. Research within the field of couples counseling is very limited for various reasons. Title of Paper Research in the field of couples and family counseling is very limited, one of the many reasons for this is the lack of governmental funding and the fact that relational issues are not view as diagnosable mentalRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesChild marriage is one of the hardest things a teenage child could face. It is basically a violation of children’s human rights. It is strictly prohibited by international law. Early marriage takes away the girls right to make important decisions about their sexual health and well being. Historically, patriarchal societies have marginalized women in various aspects across the world. Women disenfranchisement, in this way, is not a new phenomenon. However, with the passage of time women have been ableRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1144 Words   |  5 PagesGay Marriage There are many issues the revolve around same-sex marriage. Many issues like: Whether same-sex should be legalized and should there be an amendment on same-sex marriage? There are multiple side to view this, but gay marriage but in my opinion gay marriage is socially accepted. it should be legal and it does affect American teens in a broad spectrum of ways. There have been a lot of issues on whether or not same-sex marriage should be legal or not. According to Burns, â€Å" The union

Multimedia in Computers Essay Example For Students

Multimedia in Computers Essay Multimedia is nothing new. The nature of human communication has always involved â€Å"multimedia†. We hear, speak, write, draw, make gestures, play music, and act out our thoughts and feelings to one another. We have enjoyed multimedia presentations since our childhood through film, television, and, more recently, videotape, videodisc and digital videodisc. These have all involved analog media. What makes recent developments in multimedia new and exciting is that we can now deal with these various media in a digital format. The digital format allows manipulation, sharing, and merging of data in ways that analog cannot. For example, writers can incorporate digital images into a word processing document. They can record and edit sounds to link with images or text, permitting the data types to serve multiple purposes with a minimum of reworking. Users can program the computer to seek files randomly, to store these different files digitally, just as any computer file. They can edit this information, eliminating unnecessary parts, transforming them, or adding alternative data or special effects – all without expensive postproduction. Multimedia evokes different images depending on the listener or reader’s understanding. Multimedia is defined as an interactive computer-mediated presentation that includes at least two of the following elements: text, sound, still graphic images, motion graphics, and animation (Theoretical Foundations of Multimedia. Robert S. Tannenbaum (c. 1998)). Even the unabridged edition of The World Book Dictionary (c. 1990) leaves room for interpretation by defining the term as â€Å"using a combination of various media†. Some people understand â€Å"multimedia† to mean the use of two or more types of media in the same product. We know that CD-ROMS (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory) can store virtually any type of digitised information. If we can digitise the data, we can also store it on a CD-ROM just as any other type of digital file. Many applications in the MS-DOS environment that employ multiple media in this way usually use them as discrete elements or as complements to each other just as magnetic disks do. Philips and Dupont Optical Company (PDO) refer to this as â€Å"mixed mode†. It defines a mixed mode CD-ROM as one, which contains computer readable data on track 1 and CD-quality audio on the remaining tracks, 2 through 99 (Multimedia in Practice 1995, p. 23). Others understand â€Å"multimedia† to mean the integration of several media within the same application. Philips, Microsoft, and Sony refer to this as â€Å"compound mode† in the introduction to CD-ROM. These types of discs present special problems, which we plan to discuss later on. Since CD-ROM essentially consists of one long linear medium, it stores data only sequentially, even though it permits random access. In addition, files vary in length and playback requirements. For example, digital images require much more storage space than text. One type of medium may play in a â€Å"static† mode at the same time as another might play in â€Å"dynamic† mode, such as an image displayed on the screen accompanied by audio (music and/or narration) or text accompanied by graphics and audio (Welcome to Multimedia 1992, p. 67). The basic Macintosh computer comes equipped for multimedia. It has high-resolution graphics monitor and built-in audio capabilities. Newer models have colour monitors and faster processors – two features that add to the Macintosh’s ability to handle new graphics-intensive applications that have animation and video; they just require the addition of a CD_ROM or videodisc player. New hardware add-ons, such as video processors, have the potential to improve the Mac’s ability to handle multimedia applications. Apple’s extension to the Mac’s operating system, called QuickTime, allows software developers to integrate audio and video data types with standard applications (Utilizing Multimedia 1996, p. 12). .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 , .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 .postImageUrl , .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 , .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53:hover , .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53:visited , .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53:active { border:0!important; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53:active , .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53 .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5554c935abd8f5562854578bab1fef53:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Breakfast Club EssayMultimedia on the IBM PC and compatible’s, on the other hand, comes as a relatively new development. Microsoft announced its specifications for the Multimedia PC in November of 1990. It defines the following minimum standard requirements:a 386/486 CPU; 2MB or more of RAM;30MB or larger hard disk (100MB recommended);VGA (4-bit or 8-bit) video display (640480 resolution minimum; super VGA recommended);two-button, Microsoft-compatible mouse;a digital audio subsystem, consisting of the following:8-bit digital to analog converter (DAC), linear PCM (pulse code modulation) sampling, 11.025kHz and 22.05kHz sampling rate, DMA/FIFO with interrupt;8-bit digital to analog converter (DAC), linear PCM sampling, 11.025kHz sampling rate, microphone input;on-board analog audio mixing capabilities;MIDI-in (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) and MIDI-out ports;Serial, parallel, and joystick ports;Joystick or other absolute-pointing device;A CD-ROM drive with CD-DA outputs with an average seek time of 1 second or less; andSystems software compatible with the applications programming interfaces (APIs) of Microsoft Windows 3.0 with multimedia extensions or equivalent APIs. 1.2.2Interactive Multimedia Association’s PlatformThe interactive multimedia association (IMA) released the first in a series of definitions of classes of multimedia platforms. The proposal presents specifications for the minimum functionality required for what it calls the Interactive Video Personal Computer (IVPC) platform class. The specifications aim to support portable multimedia applications that use full-motion, laserdisc-based video and computer graphics in a video overlay environment. To encourage multimedia compatibility in the international arena, the IMA proposes IVPC platforms for both the NTSC (EIA RS-170A) and PAL (CCIR 470-1) video standards. NTSC-compatible platforms will carry the identifier â€Å"IVPC/NTSC†; PAL-compatible platforms will have the identifier â€Å"IVPC/PAL† (The Handbook of Multimedia 1997, p.56). The specifications include a personal computer based on the Intel x86 microprocessor architecture, a LaserVision-compatible videodisc player, an XY-input device, and a VGA-based overlay board with a compatible monitor. The detailed specifications follow. 1.2.3Basic Computer System Defined by IMAProcessor: At minimum an Intel 80286 or fully compatible processor. Bus architecture: IBM AT, IBM Microchannel, or Enhanced Industry-Standard Architecture (EISA). Memory: At minimum, 640KB of random access memory (RAM). Disk storage: A hard disk and at least on e5.25-inch, 1.2MB floppy drive or 3-inch, 1.44MB floppy drive. I/O ports: Appropriate ports as required by the videodisc player and XY-input device. At least one IBM AT-compatible parallel port. A free IBM AT-compatible serial port is recommended but not required because the player and XY-input device may use both COM1 and COM2. Keyboard: Standard IBM AT-compatible keyboard; enhanced AT-compatible keyboard optional. Operating system: MS-DOS or PC-DOS version 3.3 or higher or functionally equivalent operating system operating in real mode. Multimedia applications require lots of storage space, creating a demand for larger disks. As applications continue to increase in size, they will incorporate training or realistic simulations. Applications that currently run directly off a CD-ROM or from a network file server may get transferred to the hard disk to increase performance and speed significantly. We can expect to see the development of high-performance video processors necessary to implement higher quality real-time compression and decompression of motion video. The requirements for producing thirty frames per second of full-screen, full-motion video push to the limits the processing power of our more powerful microprocessors. The MPC specification outlines the minimum requirements for creating and using multimedia on the PC. We can expect to see technological improvements and a higher level of requirements as titles become more sophisticated and make greater demands on hardware. We have opened the door to a whole new dimension of computing. Bibliography:Judith Jeffcoate. 1995, Multimedia in Practice, Prentice Hall International (UK) Limited. Great Britain. Linda E Tway. 1992, Welcome to Multimedia, Management Information Source, Inc. United States of America. Norman Desmarais. 1994, Multimedia on the PC, R.R. Donnelley Sons Company, United States of America. .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a , .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a .postImageUrl , .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a , .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a:hover , .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a:visited , .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a:active { border:0!important; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a:active , .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc3b8c24b74eec74e244543e6e83ded6a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bill of rights 2 EssayRobert S. Tannenbaum. 1998, Theoretical Foundations of Multimedia, W. H. Freeman and Company, United States of America. Tom L. Hall. 1996, Utilizing Multimedia ToolBook, Boyd Fraser Publishing Company, United States of America. William H. Nault. 1990, World Book Dictionary, World Book, Inc. United States of America. William I. Grosky, Ramesh Jain, Rajiv Mehrotra. 1997, The Handbook of Multimedia Information Management, Prentice Hall PTR. United States of America.

Men are Responsible for More Car Accidents Compared to Women

Get the men out of the roads and we will have fewer and less fatal accidents. Since time immemorial, men took risks with their lives and lived much less carefully compared to women. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Men are Responsible for More Car Accidents Compared to Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is in-born in men to seek to appear to be macho. The expression of this tendency on the roads is in the higher instances of drunk driving, generally riskier driving habits, and fast driving. The role of men in car accidents supersedes that of women. Men are responsible for causing a larger number of fatal car accidents compared to women. Drunk driving is one of the most common causes of road accidents. As a laxative, alcohol interferes with coordination of the body. This makes it relatively more difficult to control a vehicle on the road. Drunk drivers cannot respond quickly enough to emergencies because of the reduced coordination of the senses. In some cases, a driver may actually fall asleep behind the wheel under the influence of alcohol. Statistically speaking, men are more likely to drink and drive compared to women. Shefer notes that, â€Å"men constitute the majority of drug abusers and are greater consumers of alcohol than women† (25). In situations where women drink and drive, they take lesser alcohol compared to men. These makes men responsible for more of the drink and drive related accidents, and generally increases the instances of accidents caused by men. From a risk perspective, men have a higher tendency to take risks compared to women. Arguably, risk is part of the male psyche. They tend participate to risky activities more than women. Some psychologists suggest that the risk impulse in men results from higher levels of the hormone testosterone. This partly explains why more men than women participate in high adrenaline sports such as bungee jumping, deep-s ea diving and sky diving. Nature conspired to provide men with a higher risk affinity compared to women thereby predisposing them to risky living habits. Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the roads, this risk affinity shows when men attempt risky maneuvers which at times end fatally. Men will overtake around blind corners, they will drive closer to other vehicles, and they will try to beat the train at the railway crossing, all this for the kick of it! Bartley reports that in Brazil, road accidents kill 30,000 people annually, with men accounting for 82 percent of the fatalities (226). This clearly demonstrates the results of some of the risky male habits on the roads. Over speeding is a well-known cause of road accidents. Men tend to drive faster than women do. This explains why there are more male drivers in racing sports compared to women. It is easier to find a group of yo ung men racing their cars in the free way or in the suburban compared to finding young women of the same age doing the same. In mixed-sex races, men tend to dominate the motor sports. The expression of the male desire to speed on the roads shows when more men drive faster than recommended speed limits, increasing the likelihood of high speed accidents. When discussing car accidents, Dorn states among other thing that the safety of a car depends on â€Å"their effective use† (136). It presupposes recommended driving speeds under given the environmental conditions, which men ignore, ending up in fatalities. The way to safer roads, it seems, is to reduce the number of men in our roads. Works Cited Bartley, Graham. Traffic accidents: causes and outcomes. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008. Print. Dorn, Lisa. Driver behavior and training. New York: Ashgate Publishing, 2003. Print. Shefer, Tamara, et al. From boys to men: social constructions of masculinity in contemporary so ciety. Capetown: Juta and Company, 2007. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Men are Responsible for More Car Accidents Compared to Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Men are Responsible for More Car Accidents Compared to Women was written and submitted by user Jagger Mosley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.