What Is Multiple-Use Management in Forestry and Land Management

Multiple-use refers to the management of land or forests for more than one purpose and often combines two or more objectives for land use while preserving the long-term yield of wood and non-wood products. This sometimes includes, but is not limited to foraging and browsing for domestic livestock, proper environmental conditions, and landscape effects, protection against floods and erosion, recreation, or protection of water supplies. In terms of multiple-use land management, on the other hand, the primary concern of the farmer or landowner is to achieve optimum yields of products and services from a given area without impairing the productive capacity of the site. In any case, implementing successful multiple-use management techniques help to prolong resource availability and keep forests and land viable for future yields of precious goods. Forestry and Domestic Policy Because of the high volatility of products yielded from forests across the world and their subsequent importance to not only the environment but international economies, the United Nations, and its 194 member countries, have agreed to sustainable practices regarding forestry and cultivation of agricultural land. According to the Food and Agricultural Administration of the United Nations: Multiple-use forest management (MFM) is stated in the laws of many countries, in much the same way as the guiding principles of sustainable forest management (SFM) became entrenched in laws following the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. Among those most affected remain the tropical rainforests, which had very low  population densities and  subsequently limited demand for products thereof in the past, but have come under rapid deforestation in the rapidly expanding global market. However, according to a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) report from 1984, MFM is formally re-emerging in international policies  because of the high demand placed on the ecosystems in recent years. Why MFM Is Important Multiple-use forest management is important because it maintains the delicate and necessary ecosystems of forests while still allowing populations to meet the rising demand for products yielded from them.   Increased societal demands on forests for everything from timber to water and prevention of land erosion have recently driven increased environmental and social awareness around the concepts of deforestation and over-consumption of natural resources, and according to the FAQ: Under the right conditions, MFM could diversify forest use, broaden forest productivity and provide incentives for maintaining forest cover. It could also allow a greater number of stakeholders to receive forest benefits. Additionally, implementing workable MFM solutions could cut down on international conflict, especially when it comes to environmental policies of rival nations and their concerned citizenry, thereby also decreasing risks and increasing the long-term yield of one of our planets most precious and increasingly abused resources.

Jealousy in Shakespeare´s Othello Essay - 886 Words

Jealousy is a powerful emotion that can blind oneself from identifying the truth. Shakespeare heavily emphasizes this theme throughout the drama Othello, especially through the actions of characters. In the play the heinous antagonist, Iago, uses each character’s jealousy to deceive that person and manipulate the truth. His false promises and deceitfulness bring to the demise of many of the main characters in the play, including the protagonist, Othello. Othello could not have been deceived if it were not for his powerful jealousy. Therefore, Shakespeare is telling us that jealousy is an ugly trait that can hide the truth, which in turn causes many problems between characters in the play. The play opens with Roderigo and Iago standing in a†¦show more content†¦After the quarrel, Iago reveals to the reader that he intends to use the fact that Casillo and Desdemona will be spending more time together, in order for Casillo to get his job back, to convince Othello that she is having an affair (1220). Othello is an easy target in this drama, because Iago already knows that he is a very insecure person. With that stated, it will be easy for Iago to use Othello’s jealousy to trick him into thinking that Desdemona is an unfaithful wife. Iago will manipulate the way Othello sees things in order to convince him that what he sees is innocent acts between Desdemona and Casillo. Iago’s starts to plant the idea in Othello’s head of an affair after Othello sees Casillo rush leaving Desdemona in a manner that looked as though he is guilty (1223). Alone with Othello, Iago begins to make Othello feel threatened by Casillo and Desdemona’s apparent relationship by bringing up the fact that Casillo served as Desdemona’s and Othello’s go-between during the time of their courtship. The conversation ends with Iago asking Othello to watch carefully of Desdemona and Casillo, and Iago exits giving Othello time to question the accusation of Iago (1225-1228). Othello’s insecurities are brought to surface as Othello announces, to only the audience, his thoughts. During his speech, Othello pounders the idea that Desdemona has lost her love for him, listing manyShow MoreRelatedJealousy By William Shakespeare s Othello1075 Words   |  5 PagesJealousy is an individual showing envy of someone or what they have. In Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello, jealousy plays a major role throughout the tragedy. Iago, Othello s ancient , acts as the antagonist and is very manipulative. Iago envy of Othello’s position of power causes issues between Othello and Desdemona. His premeditated motives are used in the tragedy to manipulate the other characters. Iago’s wicked actions of revenge causes destruction in the play. To begin, Jealousy is a strongRead MoreJealousy By William Shakespeare s Othello1439 Words   |  6 PagesDangers Of Jealousy If jealousy takes over the human mind it can eat a person like termites on wet wood. In that moment of jealousy an individual can do anything, which results in bad decisions in life. Often people try to get rid of the jealousy they keep inside them by making evil choices. In the novel Othello by Shakespeare, Othello demonstrates how can an individual completely ruin himself in the phase of jealousy. The other noteworthy instance of jealousy is portrayed by Brabantio, which isRead MoreOthello s Jealousy By William Shakespeare Essay2434 Words   |  10 PagesOthello’s Jealousy Jealousy. It is an emotion that we have all felt you know that sharp pang in your chest when you start to feel insecurity or concern towards your significant other. In William Shakespeare’s Othello, Othello has a deep uncanny love for Desdemona that you would think that it could not be swayed or destroyed. Ironically enough, Iago stirs his pot of lies and insinuates that Desdemona is being unfaithful and is cheating on him with lieutenant Cassio, which causes Othello to becomeRead MoreJealousy : An Intriguing Aspect Of Shakespeare s Othello1678 Words   |  7 PagesJealousy: An Intriguing Aspect of Shakespeare’s Othello Profoundly, Shakespeare, in his famous tragedy Othello, brings forth the power of human emotion; seemingly, he reminds people that a simple emotion such as love and hate could have dire consequences if the person involved is misled. In particular, while Othello has a range of themes that surround emotions and certain traits, the one that stands out throughout the play is jealousy that is catalyzed by a host of other vices such as racism andRead MoreShakespeare s Othello - The Detrimental Theme Of Jealousy1756 Words   |  8 PagesDetrimental Theme of Jealousy ​Othello is a classic Shakespearean tragedy that consists of many underlying themes depicted in the story. One of the most significant themes portrayed in this play revolve around the aspect of jealousy. Jealousy is a strong feeling of resentment that can overpower a person’s good will and compel them to take involuntary action against one. During the course of this play, we see three main characters that possess this idea of a jealous nature. The theme of jealousy is recognizedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare757 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare uses many literary devices to enhance and provide greater complexity in his works. More specifically, the theme, symbolism, and dramatic irony are used to enrich Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello. The plot is definitely engaging but the theme allows for an universal human correspondence, furthering the depth of the author’s message. The element of symbolism contributes to the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Symbolism expressesRead MoreEssay about Jealousy in Shakespeares Othello1450 Words   |  6 PagesJealousy in Shakespeares Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚   Othello features jealousy as the dominant motive for action and therefore just as reflected in real life we bare witness to jealousy influencing the characters of Iago, Brabantio, Roderigo, and Othello. In this essay I shall be attempting to examine this theme in depth drawing comparison between jealousy and the consequential action.   The dominance of jealousy as the chief causative force of action in the drama is very obvious to most critics. InRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1171 Words   |  5 PagesBODY PARAGRAPH 2 JEALOUSY Jealousy is a major component of both the text and the appropriation, as jealousy is what drives Iago to plot against Othello. Jealousy is largely present in the appropriation too, the breaking point for Hugo comes at the moment when his dad, who is the coach, presents Odin with the award for ‘Most Valuable Player’, and announces to the team that â€Å"I love him (Odin), like my own son†. It is at this point that Hugo starts conspiring against Odin. Odin receiving the M.V.PRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, The Moor Of Venice, Is One Of The Principal Tragedies1180 Words   |  5 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice, is one of the principal tragedies by Shakespeare. This tragedy contains many themes which are important in society today. Many aspects of people s lives have changed, but the way people think is still the same . Shakespeare s Othello wants to underline the psychological and social impact of racism; and the power of manipulation as well as jealousy. These are th e most important themes throughout this drama. Othello takes place in Venice, Italy. He was a black general

The Effects Of Being On Cell Phone While Driving - 874 Words

Introduction Texting by adults has increased over the past months from 65% of adults sending and receiving texts in September 2009 to 72% texting in May 2010. Still, adults do not send nearly the same number of texts per day as teens ages 12-17, who send and receive, on average, 5 times more texts per day than adult texters (Lenhart, 2010). Many people wonder what the affects of being on a cell phone while driving are. Does being on your cell phone while driving actually increase your chances of having an accident? According to an article, The National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors, â€Å"Almost half (48%) of drivers report answering their cell phone when driving at least some of the time. Two in 5 drivers (40%) report never answering their phones while driving.† (Schroeder, 2012) This shows that there is a good amount of people that do use their phone while driving. According to the latest research from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2008 alone, there were 5,870 fatalities and an estimated 515,000 people were injured in police-reported crashes in which at least one form of driver distraction was reported (Lenhart, 2010). Cell phones have been around for a while now, for this reason they have become a major part of our lives. People use cell phones for just about everything in today’s world: calling people, texting, planning daily schedules, playing games, and Internet surfing. With all the phones today being smart phonesShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Cell Phone Safety Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe cell phone safety In spite of the fact that cell phones convey a few expediency and advantages to our lives, they additionally have some possibly unsafe impacts. Disclosure of cell phones has been one of the critical technological progress lately. A portion of these effects has contributed emphatically to our lives, yet at the same time, others have affected contrarily. The cell phones have had a noticeable effect on the social life of individuals. In any case, cell phones have accompaniedRead MoreDangers of Cell Phone Use While Driving Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pageslast few decades, the use of cell phones has become a very common tool. Furthermore, Technology has certainly advanced, and the cell phone is becoming the most preferred mode of communication. The demand for a cell phone is growing every day. In addition, the use of wireless technology is affordable, and anyone can buy a cell phone at a reasonable price. They come in all shapes and sizes. They range from black to bright metallic wh ite. American public use of cell phones is increasing everyday. AsRead MoreThroughout The History Of The World, People Have Thought1299 Words   |  6 Pageshome telephones, and car telephones. Now the primary form of communication typically occurs on a cell phone. Cell phones have improved and developed a significant amount over the years. In 1973, the first cell phone, the Motorola Dyna-Tac, hit the market. It weighed an astonishing two pounds, and only had one feature—voice calls. Fast forward to the present day, most consumers not only own cell phones, but they own smartphones. These smartphones are now capable of incredible things. Features suchRead MoreBanning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide671 Words   |  3 Pagesof using cellphones while driving and convince the audience why it is essential to ban use of cellphones while driving should be mandatory nationwide C. Central idea: with increased use of technology and more specifically cellphones there are an increased number of accidents due to distraction because of the use of cellphones while driving. Therefore, the government should pass legislation to ban cell phone usage while driving nationwide I. Introduction Cell phones are as common in theRead MoreRelationship Between Driving Performance And Participating1584 Words   |  7 Pagesprovides research data from five studies that examined the relationship between driving performance and participating in secondary tasks while operating a vehicle. The extracted data was used to compile the information used to create recommendations for policy makers regarding cell phone use while driving. A comparison and contrast of the research results regarding cognitive abilities affected, while distracted during cell phone use is provided. Additionally, based on gaps in current research, a descriptionRead MoreThe Banning Texting While Driving1463 Words   |  6 PagesMany states prohibit texting while driving. In fact, laws have been established that prevent drivers from using their cell phone unless it is an emergency. About 73% of drivers say it is easy to text and drive, however 1.3 million car crashes are caused by texting and driving. An effort to band texting and driving in Texas is at limbo in the Senate and was one vote shy of having enough members agree to bring it to the floor. (Tinsley 1) Senator Judith Zaffirini, D-Laredo states that they are so veryRead MoreA Life Threatening Habit : Using Drugs And Alcohol1665 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish II 9 May 2016 A Life Threatening Habit Using a cell phone may be equivalent to using drugs and alcohol. Addiction to cell phones is a worldwide problem. There are many negative effects that teenagers do not know and that will cause harm in long term usage. For some, using their cell phone is a way out of reality and an escape from the outer lives. Social media is becoming more popular every year which is attracting younger kids. The cell phone is a trap to the next generation and will create problemsRead MoreCell Phone Vs. Hand Free Phone1127 Words   |  5 Pagesput into words and switch the task demands in our everyday life. The passenger supports the driver while finding the way and prompt the driver to focus on driving ( ). Other research indicates that using hands-free cell phones can be distracting as using handheld devices because the talking is the main distraction. One main difference between a cell phone conversations versus hand-free phone calls is due to the fact that the passenger is in the car. Thes e differences are visible at the levelRead MoreDistracted Driving Argument Paper1574 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology in wireless communications is presenting a growing concern for distracted driving due to using cell phones and other electronic devices while driving. Although distracted driving accidents and fatalities have risen in the last decade, placing a ban on the use of a cell phone or other electronic devices while operating a motor vehicle as some states have will not resolve the issue. In fact a ban on cell phones and driving may very well increase the accident and fatality rate because drivers are nowRead MoreDoes a Cell-Phone Conversation Affect Reaction Time?1048 Words   |  4 Pages Cell phones distract drivers everyday. Cell phones can pull peoples attention away and onto their phone. Cell phones even cause fatal crashes. Studies have shown that cell phones pull a drivers attention away, and onto their phones, causing their reaction time to slow down. In my experim ent, I will be testing to see if it is true, that cell phones slow down your reaction time. If cell phones do affect reaction time, then it would show how cell phones do affect us while driving. According

Social Networking Web Application

Question: Discuss about theSocial Networking Web Application. Answer: Introduction The man has an innate need to connect with fellow men and has been doing so within the constraints and technology of the times. In the current times, thanks to the Internet, geography and time zones have been made a non-factor as far as communication and sharing of data is concerned. However, the base Internet (and the World Wide Web on top of it) provide only a platform on which applications may be built to utilise the technologies i.e. unless we have a software hosted on the Internet, exploiting the facilities furnished by the Internet for meeting user requirements is not possible. This project is a step in the direction of providing a platform for allowing people to communicate over the World Wide Web using a website. The opportunity is allowing individuals and groups to interact with one another, share data (photos, videos, documents, presentations) 24x7 and to anyone on Earth with due regards to privacy. This project proposal will detail the plan, areas for investigation, background research, literature review, deliverables. A Social Networking Web Application - Project Proposal This paper is a project proposal for a social networking website/web application using the public Internet. The aim of the endeavour is to exploit the features of Internet (and World Wide Web built on top of it) to develop a platform for near-instant communication among people, groups and organisations with due regards to privacy. Rationale Communication is an inherent need of every human being. People communicate for basic survival, to cooperate as well as to bond (Tomasello, 2010). This core requirement of interaction (whether a face-to-face meeting, voice call, video call, letter, email or chat) is the reason that a punishment like solitary confinement (Grassian, 2006) breaks the most steadfast criminals also. Also, Internet and World Wide Web have revolutionised the human way of living. In fact, United Nations has included Internet access in fundamental human rights (Sandle, 2016). The facilities provided by the Internet technologies provide for a rich amalgamation of media like text, images, audio, video to create applications that not only fulfil a real requirement (and thus have the potential to be profitable) but also be visually attractive and delighting the user with its intuitive experience. These are the motivations for this project - fulfilling a fundamental human need on top of a game-changer technology with a delightful user experience, and with the potential to become profitable. Areas for Investigation The project is about enabling people to interact. Thus, to build a useful product, the first areas of investigation will be to define our target users. Next, exploring will be done on the way people communicate, the way the Internet has modified the perceptions and expectations of communication, privacy concerns. Also, an estimate will be made about the susceptibility of our target users to either start using an online network or migrate from an existing one if they are already using one. Next, we will explore user experience, and human-computer interaction specifically using the Internet. Then after evaluating various Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), one will be chosen for developing this project. Finally, we will investigate programming languages (client-side, server-side, database, design) as to their suitability and future scalability. Background Research Major service providers have saturated social networking and thus it may be challenging for a new entrant to gain a foothold. However, the available alternatives also make the competition research easier. Also, many websites have followed the cycle of growth, decay and then dying, which helps us in identifying patterns to help ensure success and avoid mistakes already done. In this background research, we have evaluated the user experience of social networking sites Hi5, Myspace, Facebook and LinkedIn. Also, we have searched the Internet for user reviews of the mentioned social networks to gain insights into users' minds. Next, we evaluated the support available for developing, designing, hosting and maintaining such an application. We are happy to report that a lot of free resources and support is available. The resources include documentations with easy search facility, API (Application Programming Interface) explorers, forums (e.g. StackOverflow), readymade scripts for the common tasks in web development and design. We are also considering the use of programming language frameworks which provide a general base to build our custom code on. Frameworks can save much effort, due to the availability of debugged code ready to be plugged in our custom application (Brooks, 1995). Literature Review Social networking is an important concept in today's world and has been at the forefront of cultural and political movements. A popular social media site, Twitter, was used in thwarting the attempted military coup in Turkey (El-Erian, 2016). For implementing the design of the website, we will be taking occasional guidance from Niederst Robbins (2012). These days, user expectations from any product - online or offline are great and ever-increasing. The harsh criticisms of users shoot down all but the most meticulously designed products. To help us in designing better and delightful user experiences, we will be referencing the classic by Norman (1988), "The Psychology of Everyday Things". The fundamentals of any field do not age with time, and even if technology changes, people do not. To help in the programming implementation, we look forward to the helpful community of professional and hobbyist programmers at StackOverflow ("Stack Overflow", 2017). Also, for managing the cross-browse r inconsistencies we look up to the authors at CSS-Tricks ("Search Results | CSS-Tricks", 2017). Also, we would like our users to stick to our site and keep using it. To help in this, we will learn from research in this direction by Chang Zhu (2012). Next, we will learn from an analysis of two major players in this field - Twitter and Facebook by Hughes, Rowe, Batey, Lee (2012). Finally, we will analyse the uses to which the major service providers are put by users and extrapolate those users to our software and judge our capabilities to meet them. Methodology This project is about developing software. This software will run on the Internet. We will be entering a competitive market, and this will reflect upon our methodology. As mentioned above, we will evaluate the current service providers, users' reviews and form a basic core set of functionality for the initial version. We will do an object-oriented design of the software and take help of tools like the class diagram. Then we will create a relational database schema in software like MySQL Workbench. For development, we are leaning towards iterative approach with regular internal testing (Alpha testing) before launching the product for Beta testing. We will attempt to make the site as cross-browser compatible as possible. We will integrate third-party widgets for user feedback. Additionally, analytics will be collected using Google Analytics. For web hosting, a decision between shared hosting, bare-metal cloud hosting (Infrastructure as a Service, IaaS) or a wrapper cloud service (Platf orm as a Service, PaaS) is pending. Also, we will use version control (most likely Git) to maintain versions of the software code. Research Ethics This project is a communications tool and will enable people and groups to communicate in near-instant without any regards to geographical distance or time zone. What our users talk about, share photos or videos about is not our responsibility per se. This absolution is fair since our service is like the services of telephone and mobile carriers. With our programming and other tasks involved in the project, we will not be in a position to bring any animal, individual or a group to harm. Thus, for this project, there is no requirement of any ethical clearance. Plan This project's primary functionality is expected to take less than three months of a single developer's time. The detailed plan is as follows considering an industry-standard of eight working hours. However, other commitments may not allow eight hours worth of work in a single workday. We can expend extra effort can on weekends and holidays. Thus, we are aware that the time estimated may turn out to be slightly less than the fact. The investigation and selection of a development method may take three to four days. Development, designing, debugging, version control of the application may take about eight weeks. Documentation will take about a week. Alpha testing and the consequent debugging may take another week. Launching may take one to two three days to stabilise the application. Then, every three or four days, we will do maintenance to correct any bugs discovered. Also, we will be providing support to the user as and when concerns are received. Deliverables This software project's deliverables will include the code in the programming language selected, digital assets (e.g. images), database schema, original database file, configurations for servers. Beyond this core set of records, the deliverables include documentation (user and technical), test suites, test results, planning documents and any other documents created in the implementation of the project. Reference List Brooks, F. (1995). The mythical man month (1st ed.). Reading, Mass. [u.a.]: Addison-Wesley. Chang, Y. Zhu, D. (2012). The role of perceived social capital and flow experience in building users continuance intention to social networking sites in China. Computers In Human Behavior, 28(3), 995-1001. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.01.001 El-Erian, M. (2016). How Social Media Helped Defeat the Turkish Coup. Bloomberg View. Retrieved 7 January 2017, from https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-07-18/how-social-media-helped-defeat-the-turkish-coup Grassian, S. (2006). Psychiatric Effects of Solitary Confinement. Washington University Journal Of Law Policy, 22. Retrieved from https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1362context=law_journal_law_policy Hughes, D., Rowe, M., Batey, M., Lee, A. (2012). A tale of two sites: Twitter vs. Facebook and the personality predictors of social media usage. Computers In Human Behavior, 28(2), 561-569. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.11.001 Niederst Robbins, J. (2012). Learning Web Design (1st ed.). Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Associates. Norman, D. (1988). The psychology of everyday things (1st ed.). New York: Basic Books. Search Results | CSS-Tricks. (2017). CSS-Tricks. Retrieved 7 January 2017, from https://css-tricks.com/search-results/?q=cross+browser Sandle, T. (2016). UN thinks internet access is a human right. Business Insider. Retrieved 7 January 2017, from https://www.businessinsider.com/un-says-internet-access-is-a-human-right-2016-7?IR=T Stack Overflow. (2017). Stackoverflow.com. Retrieved 7 January 2017, from https://stackoverflow.com/ Tomasello, M. (2010). Origins of human communication (1st ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.